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Thanks! I’m going to trust that you got it right! If I read the regs I’ll just start missing the ‘60s again.You can't get regulatory approval on a car if the company's sales as a whole won't meet the fleet average standard, they have to meaningfully comply with the regs (and have an expectation of continued compliance) before anything is approved for sale. Then they have a regulatory filing at the end of each model year that attests to the compliance of the company overall with the fleet average standard, showing the math. If there's a situation where the math doesn't turn out to work as expected at the end of a sale period (based on production numbers, balance of different products sold, market shifts, etc) then they are given an opportunity to explain themselves and correct it.
There's some significant risk to winging it and hoping for the best on this topic, because the penalties for knowingly misrepresenting the expected state of multi-year compliance can be severe, including a per-vehicle-sold penalty that can be significant. That's how VW got nailed with such a huge fine over Dieselgate. I'm actually surprised they weren't banned from sale as a punitive measure. I think it's only because they are such a huge market player that they weren't. A company like Lotus would likely not get that kind of special treatment.
Here's the actual text of the law governing corporate fleet averaging for Tier 3 emissions. It's a bit of a word puzzle, but once you noodle through how the different paragraphs affect each other it's relatively straightforward.